Implements a DNS host name to IP address resolver.

The lwIP DNS resolver functions are used to lookup a host name and map it to a numerical IP address. It maintains a list of resolved hostnames that can be queried with the dns_lookup() function. New hostnames can be resolved using the dns_query() function.

The lwIP version of the resolver also adds a non-blocking version of gethostbyname() that will work with a raw API application. This function checks for an IP address string first and converts it if it is valid. gethostbyname() then does a dns_lookup() to see if the name is already in the table. If so, the IP is returned. If not, a query is issued and the function returns with a ERR_INPROGRESS status. The app using the dns client must then go into a waiting state.

Once a hostname has been resolved (or found to be non-existent), the resolver code calls a specified callback function (which must be implemented by the module that uses the resolver).

Multicast DNS queries are supported for names ending on ".local". However, only "One-Shot Multicast DNS Queries" are supported (RFC 6762 chapter 5.1), this is not a fully compliant implementation of continuous mDNS querying!

All functions must be called from TCPIP thread.

See also: Common functions for thread-safe access.