Prusa MINI Firmware overview
croutine.h
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69 
70 #ifndef CO_ROUTINE_H
71 #define CO_ROUTINE_H
72 
73 #ifndef INC_FREERTOS_H
74  #error "include FreeRTOS.h must appear in source files before include croutine.h"
75 #endif
76 
77 #include "list.h"
78 
79 #ifdef __cplusplus
80 extern "C" {
81 #endif
82 
83 /* Used to hide the implementation of the co-routine control block. The
84 control block structure however has to be included in the header due to
85 the macro implementation of the co-routine functionality. */
86 typedef void * CoRoutineHandle_t;
87 
88 /* Defines the prototype to which co-routine functions must conform. */
90 
92 {
94  ListItem_t xGenericListItem; /*< List item used to place the CRCB in ready and blocked queues. */
95  ListItem_t xEventListItem; /*< List item used to place the CRCB in event lists. */
96  UBaseType_t uxPriority; /*< The priority of the co-routine in relation to other co-routines. */
97  UBaseType_t uxIndex; /*< Used to distinguish between co-routines when multiple co-routines use the same co-routine function. */
98  uint16_t uxState; /*< Used internally by the co-routine implementation. */
99 } CRCB_t; /* Co-routine control block. Note must be identical in size down to uxPriority with TCB_t. */
100 
101 /**
102  * croutine. h
103  *<pre>
104  BaseType_t xCoRoutineCreate(
105  crCOROUTINE_CODE pxCoRoutineCode,
106  UBaseType_t uxPriority,
107  UBaseType_t uxIndex
108  );</pre>
109  *
110  * Create a new co-routine and add it to the list of co-routines that are
111  * ready to run.
112  *
113  * @param pxCoRoutineCode Pointer to the co-routine function. Co-routine
114  * functions require special syntax - see the co-routine section of the WEB
115  * documentation for more information.
116  *
117  * @param uxPriority The priority with respect to other co-routines at which
118  * the co-routine will run.
119  *
120  * @param uxIndex Used to distinguish between different co-routines that
121  * execute the same function. See the example below and the co-routine section
122  * of the WEB documentation for further information.
123  *
124  * @return pdPASS if the co-routine was successfully created and added to a ready
125  * list, otherwise an error code defined with ProjDefs.h.
126  *
127  * Example usage:
128  <pre>
129  // Co-routine to be created.
130  void vFlashCoRoutine( CoRoutineHandle_t xHandle, UBaseType_t uxIndex )
131  {
132  // Variables in co-routines must be declared static if they must maintain value across a blocking call.
133  // This may not be necessary for const variables.
134  static const char cLedToFlash[ 2 ] = { 5, 6 };
135  static const TickType_t uxFlashRates[ 2 ] = { 200, 400 };
136 
137  // Must start every co-routine with a call to crSTART();
138  crSTART( xHandle );
139 
140  for( ;; )
141  {
142  // This co-routine just delays for a fixed period, then toggles
143  // an LED. Two co-routines are created using this function, so
144  // the uxIndex parameter is used to tell the co-routine which
145  // LED to flash and how int32_t to delay. This assumes xQueue has
146  // already been created.
147  vParTestToggleLED( cLedToFlash[ uxIndex ] );
148  crDELAY( xHandle, uxFlashRates[ uxIndex ] );
149  }
150 
151  // Must end every co-routine with a call to crEND();
152  crEND();
153  }
154 
155  // Function that creates two co-routines.
156  void vOtherFunction( void )
157  {
158  uint8_t ucParameterToPass;
159  TaskHandle_t xHandle;
160 
161  // Create two co-routines at priority 0. The first is given index 0
162  // so (from the code above) toggles LED 5 every 200 ticks. The second
163  // is given index 1 so toggles LED 6 every 400 ticks.
164  for( uxIndex = 0; uxIndex < 2; uxIndex++ )
165  {
166  xCoRoutineCreate( vFlashCoRoutine, 0, uxIndex );
167  }
168  }
169  </pre>
170  * \defgroup xCoRoutineCreate xCoRoutineCreate
171  * \ingroup Tasks
172  */
173 BaseType_t xCoRoutineCreate( crCOROUTINE_CODE pxCoRoutineCode, UBaseType_t uxPriority, UBaseType_t uxIndex );
174 
175 
176 /**
177  * croutine. h
178  *<pre>
179  void vCoRoutineSchedule( void );</pre>
180  *
181  * Run a co-routine.
182  *
183  * vCoRoutineSchedule() executes the highest priority co-routine that is able
184  * to run. The co-routine will execute until it either blocks, yields or is
185  * preempted by a task. Co-routines execute cooperatively so one
186  * co-routine cannot be preempted by another, but can be preempted by a task.
187  *
188  * If an application comprises of both tasks and co-routines then
189  * vCoRoutineSchedule should be called from the idle task (in an idle task
190  * hook).
191  *
192  * Example usage:
193  <pre>
194  // This idle task hook will schedule a co-routine each time it is called.
195  // The rest of the idle task will execute between co-routine calls.
196  void vApplicationIdleHook( void )
197  {
198  vCoRoutineSchedule();
199  }
200 
201  // Alternatively, if you do not require any other part of the idle task to
202  // execute, the idle task hook can call vCoRoutineScheduler() within an
203  // infinite loop.
204  void vApplicationIdleHook( void )
205  {
206  for( ;; )
207  {
208  vCoRoutineSchedule();
209  }
210  }
211  </pre>
212  * \defgroup vCoRoutineSchedule vCoRoutineSchedule
213  * \ingroup Tasks
214  */
215 void vCoRoutineSchedule( void );
216 
217 /**
218  * croutine. h
219  * <pre>
220  crSTART( CoRoutineHandle_t xHandle );</pre>
221  *
222  * This macro MUST always be called at the start of a co-routine function.
223  *
224  * Example usage:
225  <pre>
226  // Co-routine to be created.
227  void vACoRoutine( CoRoutineHandle_t xHandle, UBaseType_t uxIndex )
228  {
229  // Variables in co-routines must be declared static if they must maintain value across a blocking call.
230  static int32_t ulAVariable;
231 
232  // Must start every co-routine with a call to crSTART();
233  crSTART( xHandle );
234 
235  for( ;; )
236  {
237  // Co-routine functionality goes here.
238  }
239 
240  // Must end every co-routine with a call to crEND();
241  crEND();
242  }</pre>
243  * \defgroup crSTART crSTART
244  * \ingroup Tasks
245  */
246 #define crSTART( pxCRCB ) switch( ( ( CRCB_t * )( pxCRCB ) )->uxState ) { case 0:
247 
248 /**
249  * croutine. h
250  * <pre>
251  crEND();</pre>
252  *
253  * This macro MUST always be called at the end of a co-routine function.
254  *
255  * Example usage:
256  <pre>
257  // Co-routine to be created.
258  void vACoRoutine( CoRoutineHandle_t xHandle, UBaseType_t uxIndex )
259  {
260  // Variables in co-routines must be declared static if they must maintain value across a blocking call.
261  static int32_t ulAVariable;
262 
263  // Must start every co-routine with a call to crSTART();
264  crSTART( xHandle );
265 
266  for( ;; )
267  {
268  // Co-routine functionality goes here.
269  }
270 
271  // Must end every co-routine with a call to crEND();
272  crEND();
273  }</pre>
274  * \defgroup crSTART crSTART
275  * \ingroup Tasks
276  */
277 #define crEND() }
278 
279 /*
280  * These macros are intended for internal use by the co-routine implementation
281  * only. The macros should not be used directly by application writers.
282  */
283 #define crSET_STATE0( xHandle ) ( ( CRCB_t * )( xHandle ) )->uxState = (__LINE__ * 2); return; case (__LINE__ * 2):
284 #define crSET_STATE1( xHandle ) ( ( CRCB_t * )( xHandle ) )->uxState = ((__LINE__ * 2)+1); return; case ((__LINE__ * 2)+1):
285 
286 /**
287  * croutine. h
288  *<pre>
289  crDELAY( CoRoutineHandle_t xHandle, TickType_t xTicksToDelay );</pre>
290  *
291  * Delay a co-routine for a fixed period of time.
292  *
293  * crDELAY can only be called from the co-routine function itself - not
294  * from within a function called by the co-routine function. This is because
295  * co-routines do not maintain their own stack.
296  *
297  * @param xHandle The handle of the co-routine to delay. This is the xHandle
298  * parameter of the co-routine function.
299  *
300  * @param xTickToDelay The number of ticks that the co-routine should delay
301  * for. The actual amount of time this equates to is defined by
302  * configTICK_RATE_HZ (set in FreeRTOSConfig.h). The constant portTICK_PERIOD_MS
303  * can be used to convert ticks to milliseconds.
304  *
305  * Example usage:
306  <pre>
307  // Co-routine to be created.
308  void vACoRoutine( CoRoutineHandle_t xHandle, UBaseType_t uxIndex )
309  {
310  // Variables in co-routines must be declared static if they must maintain value across a blocking call.
311  // This may not be necessary for const variables.
312  // We are to delay for 200ms.
313  static const xTickType xDelayTime = 200 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS;
314 
315  // Must start every co-routine with a call to crSTART();
316  crSTART( xHandle );
317 
318  for( ;; )
319  {
320  // Delay for 200ms.
321  crDELAY( xHandle, xDelayTime );
322 
323  // Do something here.
324  }
325 
326  // Must end every co-routine with a call to crEND();
327  crEND();
328  }</pre>
329  * \defgroup crDELAY crDELAY
330  * \ingroup Tasks
331  */
332 #define crDELAY( xHandle, xTicksToDelay ) \
333  if( ( xTicksToDelay ) > 0 ) \
334  { \
335  vCoRoutineAddToDelayedList( ( xTicksToDelay ), NULL ); \
336  } \
337  crSET_STATE0( ( xHandle ) );
338 
339 /**
340  * <pre>
341  crQUEUE_SEND(
342  CoRoutineHandle_t xHandle,
343  QueueHandle_t pxQueue,
344  void *pvItemToQueue,
345  TickType_t xTicksToWait,
346  BaseType_t *pxResult
347  )</pre>
348  *
349  * The macro's crQUEUE_SEND() and crQUEUE_RECEIVE() are the co-routine
350  * equivalent to the xQueueSend() and xQueueReceive() functions used by tasks.
351  *
352  * crQUEUE_SEND and crQUEUE_RECEIVE can only be used from a co-routine whereas
353  * xQueueSend() and xQueueReceive() can only be used from tasks.
354  *
355  * crQUEUE_SEND can only be called from the co-routine function itself - not
356  * from within a function called by the co-routine function. This is because
357  * co-routines do not maintain their own stack.
358  *
359  * See the co-routine section of the WEB documentation for information on
360  * passing data between tasks and co-routines and between ISR's and
361  * co-routines.
362  *
363  * @param xHandle The handle of the calling co-routine. This is the xHandle
364  * parameter of the co-routine function.
365  *
366  * @param pxQueue The handle of the queue on which the data will be posted.
367  * The handle is obtained as the return value when the queue is created using
368  * the xQueueCreate() API function.
369  *
370  * @param pvItemToQueue A pointer to the data being posted onto the queue.
371  * The number of bytes of each queued item is specified when the queue is
372  * created. This number of bytes is copied from pvItemToQueue into the queue
373  * itself.
374  *
375  * @param xTickToDelay The number of ticks that the co-routine should block
376  * to wait for space to become available on the queue, should space not be
377  * available immediately. The actual amount of time this equates to is defined
378  * by configTICK_RATE_HZ (set in FreeRTOSConfig.h). The constant
379  * portTICK_PERIOD_MS can be used to convert ticks to milliseconds (see example
380  * below).
381  *
382  * @param pxResult The variable pointed to by pxResult will be set to pdPASS if
383  * data was successfully posted onto the queue, otherwise it will be set to an
384  * error defined within ProjDefs.h.
385  *
386  * Example usage:
387  <pre>
388  // Co-routine function that blocks for a fixed period then posts a number onto
389  // a queue.
390  static void prvCoRoutineFlashTask( CoRoutineHandle_t xHandle, UBaseType_t uxIndex )
391  {
392  // Variables in co-routines must be declared static if they must maintain value across a blocking call.
393  static BaseType_t xNumberToPost = 0;
394  static BaseType_t xResult;
395 
396  // Co-routines must begin with a call to crSTART().
397  crSTART( xHandle );
398 
399  for( ;; )
400  {
401  // This assumes the queue has already been created.
402  crQUEUE_SEND( xHandle, xCoRoutineQueue, &xNumberToPost, NO_DELAY, &xResult );
403 
404  if( xResult != pdPASS )
405  {
406  // The message was not posted!
407  }
408 
409  // Increment the number to be posted onto the queue.
410  xNumberToPost++;
411 
412  // Delay for 100 ticks.
413  crDELAY( xHandle, 100 );
414  }
415 
416  // Co-routines must end with a call to crEND().
417  crEND();
418  }</pre>
419  * \defgroup crQUEUE_SEND crQUEUE_SEND
420  * \ingroup Tasks
421  */
422 #define crQUEUE_SEND( xHandle, pxQueue, pvItemToQueue, xTicksToWait, pxResult ) \
423 { \
424  *( pxResult ) = xQueueCRSend( ( pxQueue) , ( pvItemToQueue) , ( xTicksToWait ) ); \
425  if( *( pxResult ) == errQUEUE_BLOCKED ) \
426  { \
427  crSET_STATE0( ( xHandle ) ); \
428  *pxResult = xQueueCRSend( ( pxQueue ), ( pvItemToQueue ), 0 ); \
429  } \
430  if( *pxResult == errQUEUE_YIELD ) \
431  { \
432  crSET_STATE1( ( xHandle ) ); \
433  *pxResult = pdPASS; \
434  } \
435 }
436 
437 /**
438  * croutine. h
439  * <pre>
440  crQUEUE_RECEIVE(
441  CoRoutineHandle_t xHandle,
442  QueueHandle_t pxQueue,
443  void *pvBuffer,
444  TickType_t xTicksToWait,
445  BaseType_t *pxResult
446  )</pre>
447  *
448  * The macro's crQUEUE_SEND() and crQUEUE_RECEIVE() are the co-routine
449  * equivalent to the xQueueSend() and xQueueReceive() functions used by tasks.
450  *
451  * crQUEUE_SEND and crQUEUE_RECEIVE can only be used from a co-routine whereas
452  * xQueueSend() and xQueueReceive() can only be used from tasks.
453  *
454  * crQUEUE_RECEIVE can only be called from the co-routine function itself - not
455  * from within a function called by the co-routine function. This is because
456  * co-routines do not maintain their own stack.
457  *
458  * See the co-routine section of the WEB documentation for information on
459  * passing data between tasks and co-routines and between ISR's and
460  * co-routines.
461  *
462  * @param xHandle The handle of the calling co-routine. This is the xHandle
463  * parameter of the co-routine function.
464  *
465  * @param pxQueue The handle of the queue from which the data will be received.
466  * The handle is obtained as the return value when the queue is created using
467  * the xQueueCreate() API function.
468  *
469  * @param pvBuffer The buffer into which the received item is to be copied.
470  * The number of bytes of each queued item is specified when the queue is
471  * created. This number of bytes is copied into pvBuffer.
472  *
473  * @param xTickToDelay The number of ticks that the co-routine should block
474  * to wait for data to become available from the queue, should data not be
475  * available immediately. The actual amount of time this equates to is defined
476  * by configTICK_RATE_HZ (set in FreeRTOSConfig.h). The constant
477  * portTICK_PERIOD_MS can be used to convert ticks to milliseconds (see the
478  * crQUEUE_SEND example).
479  *
480  * @param pxResult The variable pointed to by pxResult will be set to pdPASS if
481  * data was successfully retrieved from the queue, otherwise it will be set to
482  * an error code as defined within ProjDefs.h.
483  *
484  * Example usage:
485  <pre>
486  // A co-routine receives the number of an LED to flash from a queue. It
487  // blocks on the queue until the number is received.
488  static void prvCoRoutineFlashWorkTask( CoRoutineHandle_t xHandle, UBaseType_t uxIndex )
489  {
490  // Variables in co-routines must be declared static if they must maintain value across a blocking call.
491  static BaseType_t xResult;
492  static UBaseType_t uxLEDToFlash;
493 
494  // All co-routines must start with a call to crSTART().
495  crSTART( xHandle );
496 
497  for( ;; )
498  {
499  // Wait for data to become available on the queue.
500  crQUEUE_RECEIVE( xHandle, xCoRoutineQueue, &uxLEDToFlash, portMAX_DELAY, &xResult );
501 
502  if( xResult == pdPASS )
503  {
504  // We received the LED to flash - flash it!
505  vParTestToggleLED( uxLEDToFlash );
506  }
507  }
508 
509  crEND();
510  }</pre>
511  * \defgroup crQUEUE_RECEIVE crQUEUE_RECEIVE
512  * \ingroup Tasks
513  */
514 #define crQUEUE_RECEIVE( xHandle, pxQueue, pvBuffer, xTicksToWait, pxResult ) \
515 { \
516  *( pxResult ) = xQueueCRReceive( ( pxQueue) , ( pvBuffer ), ( xTicksToWait ) ); \
517  if( *( pxResult ) == errQUEUE_BLOCKED ) \
518  { \
519  crSET_STATE0( ( xHandle ) ); \
520  *( pxResult ) = xQueueCRReceive( ( pxQueue) , ( pvBuffer ), 0 ); \
521  } \
522  if( *( pxResult ) == errQUEUE_YIELD ) \
523  { \
524  crSET_STATE1( ( xHandle ) ); \
525  *( pxResult ) = pdPASS; \
526  } \
527 }
528 
529 /**
530  * croutine. h
531  * <pre>
532  crQUEUE_SEND_FROM_ISR(
533  QueueHandle_t pxQueue,
534  void *pvItemToQueue,
535  BaseType_t xCoRoutinePreviouslyWoken
536  )</pre>
537  *
538  * The macro's crQUEUE_SEND_FROM_ISR() and crQUEUE_RECEIVE_FROM_ISR() are the
539  * co-routine equivalent to the xQueueSendFromISR() and xQueueReceiveFromISR()
540  * functions used by tasks.
541  *
542  * crQUEUE_SEND_FROM_ISR() and crQUEUE_RECEIVE_FROM_ISR() can only be used to
543  * pass data between a co-routine and and ISR, whereas xQueueSendFromISR() and
544  * xQueueReceiveFromISR() can only be used to pass data between a task and and
545  * ISR.
546  *
547  * crQUEUE_SEND_FROM_ISR can only be called from an ISR to send data to a queue
548  * that is being used from within a co-routine.
549  *
550  * See the co-routine section of the WEB documentation for information on
551  * passing data between tasks and co-routines and between ISR's and
552  * co-routines.
553  *
554  * @param xQueue The handle to the queue on which the item is to be posted.
555  *
556  * @param pvItemToQueue A pointer to the item that is to be placed on the
557  * queue. The size of the items the queue will hold was defined when the
558  * queue was created, so this many bytes will be copied from pvItemToQueue
559  * into the queue storage area.
560  *
561  * @param xCoRoutinePreviouslyWoken This is included so an ISR can post onto
562  * the same queue multiple times from a single interrupt. The first call
563  * should always pass in pdFALSE. Subsequent calls should pass in
564  * the value returned from the previous call.
565  *
566  * @return pdTRUE if a co-routine was woken by posting onto the queue. This is
567  * used by the ISR to determine if a context switch may be required following
568  * the ISR.
569  *
570  * Example usage:
571  <pre>
572  // A co-routine that blocks on a queue waiting for characters to be received.
573  static void vReceivingCoRoutine( CoRoutineHandle_t xHandle, UBaseType_t uxIndex )
574  {
575  char cRxedChar;
576  BaseType_t xResult;
577 
578  // All co-routines must start with a call to crSTART().
579  crSTART( xHandle );
580 
581  for( ;; )
582  {
583  // Wait for data to become available on the queue. This assumes the
584  // queue xCommsRxQueue has already been created!
585  crQUEUE_RECEIVE( xHandle, xCommsRxQueue, &uxLEDToFlash, portMAX_DELAY, &xResult );
586 
587  // Was a character received?
588  if( xResult == pdPASS )
589  {
590  // Process the character here.
591  }
592  }
593 
594  // All co-routines must end with a call to crEND().
595  crEND();
596  }
597 
598  // An ISR that uses a queue to send characters received on a serial port to
599  // a co-routine.
600  void vUART_ISR( void )
601  {
602  char cRxedChar;
603  BaseType_t xCRWokenByPost = pdFALSE;
604 
605  // We loop around reading characters until there are none left in the UART.
606  while( UART_RX_REG_NOT_EMPTY() )
607  {
608  // Obtain the character from the UART.
609  cRxedChar = UART_RX_REG;
610 
611  // Post the character onto a queue. xCRWokenByPost will be pdFALSE
612  // the first time around the loop. If the post causes a co-routine
613  // to be woken (unblocked) then xCRWokenByPost will be set to pdTRUE.
614  // In this manner we can ensure that if more than one co-routine is
615  // blocked on the queue only one is woken by this ISR no matter how
616  // many characters are posted to the queue.
617  xCRWokenByPost = crQUEUE_SEND_FROM_ISR( xCommsRxQueue, &cRxedChar, xCRWokenByPost );
618  }
619  }</pre>
620  * \defgroup crQUEUE_SEND_FROM_ISR crQUEUE_SEND_FROM_ISR
621  * \ingroup Tasks
622  */
623 #define crQUEUE_SEND_FROM_ISR( pxQueue, pvItemToQueue, xCoRoutinePreviouslyWoken ) xQueueCRSendFromISR( ( pxQueue ), ( pvItemToQueue ), ( xCoRoutinePreviouslyWoken ) )
624 
625 
626 /**
627  * croutine. h
628  * <pre>
629  crQUEUE_SEND_FROM_ISR(
630  QueueHandle_t pxQueue,
631  void *pvBuffer,
632  BaseType_t * pxCoRoutineWoken
633  )</pre>
634  *
635  * The macro's crQUEUE_SEND_FROM_ISR() and crQUEUE_RECEIVE_FROM_ISR() are the
636  * co-routine equivalent to the xQueueSendFromISR() and xQueueReceiveFromISR()
637  * functions used by tasks.
638  *
639  * crQUEUE_SEND_FROM_ISR() and crQUEUE_RECEIVE_FROM_ISR() can only be used to
640  * pass data between a co-routine and and ISR, whereas xQueueSendFromISR() and
641  * xQueueReceiveFromISR() can only be used to pass data between a task and and
642  * ISR.
643  *
644  * crQUEUE_RECEIVE_FROM_ISR can only be called from an ISR to receive data
645  * from a queue that is being used from within a co-routine (a co-routine
646  * posted to the queue).
647  *
648  * See the co-routine section of the WEB documentation for information on
649  * passing data between tasks and co-routines and between ISR's and
650  * co-routines.
651  *
652  * @param xQueue The handle to the queue on which the item is to be posted.
653  *
654  * @param pvBuffer A pointer to a buffer into which the received item will be
655  * placed. The size of the items the queue will hold was defined when the
656  * queue was created, so this many bytes will be copied from the queue into
657  * pvBuffer.
658  *
659  * @param pxCoRoutineWoken A co-routine may be blocked waiting for space to become
660  * available on the queue. If crQUEUE_RECEIVE_FROM_ISR causes such a
661  * co-routine to unblock *pxCoRoutineWoken will get set to pdTRUE, otherwise
662  * *pxCoRoutineWoken will remain unchanged.
663  *
664  * @return pdTRUE an item was successfully received from the queue, otherwise
665  * pdFALSE.
666  *
667  * Example usage:
668  <pre>
669  // A co-routine that posts a character to a queue then blocks for a fixed
670  // period. The character is incremented each time.
671  static void vSendingCoRoutine( CoRoutineHandle_t xHandle, UBaseType_t uxIndex )
672  {
673  // cChar holds its value while this co-routine is blocked and must therefore
674  // be declared static.
675  static char cCharToTx = 'a';
676  BaseType_t xResult;
677 
678  // All co-routines must start with a call to crSTART().
679  crSTART( xHandle );
680 
681  for( ;; )
682  {
683  // Send the next character to the queue.
684  crQUEUE_SEND( xHandle, xCoRoutineQueue, &cCharToTx, NO_DELAY, &xResult );
685 
686  if( xResult == pdPASS )
687  {
688  // The character was successfully posted to the queue.
689  }
690  else
691  {
692  // Could not post the character to the queue.
693  }
694 
695  // Enable the UART Tx interrupt to cause an interrupt in this
696  // hypothetical UART. The interrupt will obtain the character
697  // from the queue and send it.
698  ENABLE_RX_INTERRUPT();
699 
700  // Increment to the next character then block for a fixed period.
701  // cCharToTx will maintain its value across the delay as it is
702  // declared static.
703  cCharToTx++;
704  if( cCharToTx > 'x' )
705  {
706  cCharToTx = 'a';
707  }
708  crDELAY( 100 );
709  }
710 
711  // All co-routines must end with a call to crEND().
712  crEND();
713  }
714 
715  // An ISR that uses a queue to receive characters to send on a UART.
716  void vUART_ISR( void )
717  {
718  char cCharToTx;
719  BaseType_t xCRWokenByPost = pdFALSE;
720 
721  while( UART_TX_REG_EMPTY() )
722  {
723  // Are there any characters in the queue waiting to be sent?
724  // xCRWokenByPost will automatically be set to pdTRUE if a co-routine
725  // is woken by the post - ensuring that only a single co-routine is
726  // woken no matter how many times we go around this loop.
727  if( crQUEUE_RECEIVE_FROM_ISR( pxQueue, &cCharToTx, &xCRWokenByPost ) )
728  {
729  SEND_CHARACTER( cCharToTx );
730  }
731  }
732  }</pre>
733  * \defgroup crQUEUE_RECEIVE_FROM_ISR crQUEUE_RECEIVE_FROM_ISR
734  * \ingroup Tasks
735  */
736 #define crQUEUE_RECEIVE_FROM_ISR( pxQueue, pvBuffer, pxCoRoutineWoken ) xQueueCRReceiveFromISR( ( pxQueue ), ( pvBuffer ), ( pxCoRoutineWoken ) )
737 
738 /*
739  * This function is intended for internal use by the co-routine macros only.
740  * The macro nature of the co-routine implementation requires that the
741  * prototype appears here. The function should not be used by application
742  * writers.
743  *
744  * Removes the current co-routine from its ready list and places it in the
745  * appropriate delayed list.
746  */
747 void vCoRoutineAddToDelayedList( TickType_t xTicksToDelay, List_t *pxEventList );
748 
749 /*
750  * This function is intended for internal use by the queue implementation only.
751  * The function should not be used by application writers.
752  *
753  * Removes the highest priority co-routine from the event list and places it in
754  * the pending ready list.
755  */
756 BaseType_t xCoRoutineRemoveFromEventList( const List_t *pxEventList );
757 
758 #ifdef __cplusplus
759 }
760 #endif
761 
762 #endif /* CO_ROUTINE_H */
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